12 works by other people, curated. A card opens our page about the
work; the original is one click on from there, at its own publisher. The minutes on
a card are the original's — our guide carries its own.
Original video · 60 min watch ✓
Andrej Karpathy · YouTube — Andrej Karpathy
The single best hour you can spend on what a large language model actually is. Karpathy — who helped build these systems at OpenAI and Tesla — explains a model as two files on a computer, shows what training does to…
Read our watching guide · about 7 min
Original essay · 10 min read ✓
Ethan Mollick · One Useful Thing
The short essay that gave the AI-at-work debate its two most useful metaphors. Reporting a large field experiment he ran with colleagues at Boston Consulting Group, Mollick describes the "jagged frontier": AI is…
Read our guide · about 6 min
Original essay · 5 min read ✓
Richard Sutton · incompleteideas.net
Nine hundred words that explain more of the last decade of AI than most books. Sutton looks back over seventy years of AI research and finds one pattern repeating: researchers build human knowledge into their systems,…
Read our guide · about 6 min
Original essay · 85 min read ✓
Andy Masley · blog.andymasley.com
You have probably heard that every ChatGPT question "uses a bottle of water." Masley takes that claim, and the wave of news stories behind it, and works through the actual numbers: how much water data centers use…
Read our guide · about 8 min
Original essay · 23 min read ✓
Noah Smith · Noahpinion
The optimist's case, made properly. Smith walks through comparative advantage — the two-century-old idea that trade pays even when one side is better at everything — and applies it to a world where AI outperforms humans…
Read our guide · about 7 min
Original essay · 18 min read ✓
Séb Krier · aleximas.substack.com
"We retired the horse — why should we be any different?" Krier takes the strongest version of that worry seriously and explains why the economics is more complicated. Comparative advantage can keep human work valuable…
Read our guide · about 7 min
Original video · 210 min watch ✓
Andrej Karpathy · YouTube — Andrej Karpathy
The full version. Where the one-hour talk gives you the shape of a language model, this three-and-a-half-hour lecture opens the machine: how raw internet text becomes training data, what tokens are and why models see…
Read our watching guide · about 9 min
Original essay · 90 min read ✓
Arvind Narayanan & Sayash Kapoor · Knight First Amendment Institute
The most influential statement of the deflationary view: AI as a normal — transformative, but normal — technology like electricity or the internet, not a coming superintelligence. Narayanan and Kapoor argue that what…
Read our guide · about 8 min
Original document · 150 min read ✓
AI Futures Project (Kokotajlo, Larsen, Lifland, Dean, Halstead, Greenblatt) · AI Futures Project
The team whose AI 2027 scenario predicted that racing to superhuman AI ends in extinction or an irreversible concentration of power here writes the other branch: their positive plan. In this story, the US and China…
Read our guide · about 8 min
Original essay · 35 min read ✓
Meghan O'Gieblyn · n+1
A former Bible-school student discovers, in the depths of losing her faith, that the transhumanist promise — minds uploaded, death defeated, a coming merge with the machine — is Christian eschatology wearing a lab coat.…
Read our guide · about 6 min
Original document · 105 min read ✓
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith & Dicastery for Culture and Education · The Holy See
The Catholic Church's considered answer to the question the AI industry keeps begging: what is intelligence? Drawing on a philosophical tradition running from Aristotle through Aquinas, the note argues that human…
Read our guide · about 8 min
Original essay · 60 min read ✓
Gwern Branwen · gwern.net
What should AI look like from the perspective of one person trying to stay productive — and safe — as the internet fills with machine-generated deception? Gwern's answer is the "guardian angel": an AI trained not to be…
Read our guide · about 8 min